A POWERFUL NATION_RA_백금옥_1228-234328.mp3

작성일 :  2009-12-28 23:37

이름 : 백금옥

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잘 봐주세여 ^^

A POWERFUL NATION/

After winning the Second World War in 1945,/

the United States/

became the world's most powerful nation./

The main battles of World War II/

took place in Europe and the Far East./

Many European and Japanese cities/

were destroyed./

Their factories and fields/

were in ruins./

The Europeans and Japanese/

had to rebuild their countries./

The United States/

didn't have the problem of rebuilding./

No battles were fought on American soil./

During the war,/

American factories grew rapidly./

These factories supplied the soldiers/

with ships, airplanes, tanks, and other things/

to fight the war overseas./

The United States was powerful also/

because it was the only country/

that had the atomic bomb./

Atomic bombs/

were dropped on two Japanese cities in 1945./

The United States/

was powerful economically too./

After World War II,/

there was a period of economic growth/

in the United States./

Most people had saved money/

during the war,/

and now they wanted to spend it./

After living through the shortages/

of the Great Depression and World War II,/

they wanted a better and more comfortable life./

The factories that had made war supplies/

started to make consumer goods./

Factories began to make cars,/

home appliances and other new products/

to meet the demand./

This business boom/

meant that there were many new jobs./

There was a boom in spending/

by the government too./

After the war,/

the government spent money/

on public works./

The government also spent more money/

on health, education and welfare programs./

They also created the G.I. Bill./

The G.I. Bill gave veterans loans/

to start new businesses./

The bill also helped veterans/

continue their education./

The United States became even stronger/

in national defense and in technology./

In the early 1950s,/

the United States/

worried about losing its place/

as the world's most powerful nation./

Several events,/

like the Communist takeover of China in 1949/

and the Soviet Union's use of atomic power,/

made Americans nervous./

After 1957,/

when the Soviet Union/

sent up the first satellite into space, Sputnik 1,/

Americans demanded more federal spending for defense./

Another part of the postwar boom/

was an increase in government spending for arms./

The United States/

also moved ahead in space technology/

and sent the first man to the moon in 1969./

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