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±Û¾´ÀÌ admin µî·ÏÀÏ2012/04/18
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½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÈÞÀü, »õ·Î¿î ¼¼°èÀû ³­±¹ ¸¸µé¾î
 
ÈÞÀü ÀÌƲ¸¸¿¡ Àç°³µÈ ½Ã¸®¾Æ Á¤ºÎ±ºÀÇ Æø°Ý, ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡´Â ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
 
 
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1. ÀбâÈÆ·Ã-¿À´ä°ü¸®
- ´º½º¸¦ »¡¸® Àаí ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÈƷðúÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ : Á¤È®ÇÏ°í »¡¸® Áö¹®À» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â Çâ»ó
- ÈƷùæ¹ý : ÁøÇÏ°Ô Ç¥½ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ³ú°¡ ¸ÕÀú ÀÎÁöÇÑ ÈÄ
³ª¸ÓÁö ´Ü¾î¸¦ º¸¸é¼­ Áö¹®À» ÀÌÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Çؼ®ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ì¸é zÅ°¸¦ ´­·¯ Çؼ®À» º¸¼¼¿ä.
¾Æ·¡ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼­ ÁøÇÏ°Ô Ç¥½ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¸¦ º¸°í ¸ÕÀú µÎ³ú°¡ ÀÌÇظ¦ Çϵµ·Ï
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù(¸Ó¸´¼ÓÀ¸·Î ´Ü¾î¸¦ »¡¸® À̹ÌÁöÈ­ Çغ¸¼¼¿ä)
The demonstrators accuse Sudan¡¯sPresident Omar al-Bashir
of provoking a humanitarian crisis by blocking food and aid deliveries
to people in the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile regions.
 
2. ÆÄÇüµè±â ÈÆ·Ã
- °¡±ÞÀû ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼­ µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
- ÆÄÇü¿¡¼­ ¿øÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐ¸¸ ¸¶¿ì½º·Î µå·¡±×ÇÏ¿© ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ
µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Çϸé Áö·çÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

 
Syria Cease-fire Poses New International Challenges
½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÈÞÀü, »õ·Î¿î ¼¼°èÀû ³­±¹ ¸¸µé¾î

The cease-fire in Syria largely took hold last Thursday,
½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÈÞÀüÀº Áö³­ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ¿¡ ´ëü·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù
but only briefly.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ÜÁö ªÀº ½Ã°£µ¿¾È¸¸.
Forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad have resumed
¹Ù»þ¸£ ¾Ë ¾Æ»çµå ´ëÅë·É Ãø º´·ÂÀº Àç°³Çß´Ù
some shelling of opposition strongholds,
¹Ý´ëÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æø°ÝÀ».
and the government¡¯s tanks and troops
±×¸®°í Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÅÊÅ©¿Í ±º´ëµéÀº
did not pull out of cities and towns as the plan requires.
±× °èȹÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ, µµ½Ã¿Í ¸¶À»¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ã¶¼ö¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

United Nations truce observers have begun to arrive
À¯¿£ ÈÞÀü °¨½Ã´ÜµéÀº µµÂøÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù
but Western officials,
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼­¹æÀÇ °ü¸®µé°ú
and analysts like Nyresa Cama of the Janusian Risk Advisory Group,
¾ß´©½Ã¾È À§Çè¿äÀÎ °í¹®´ÜüÀÇ ´Ï·¹»ç Ä«¸¶¿Í °°Àº ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº,
do not expect the relative calm to last very long.
ÀÌ °°Àº »ó´ëÀûÀÎ Æò¿ÂÇÔÀÌ ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸®¶ó°í ¿¹»óÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¡°I don¡¯t think there¡¯s really any strong evidence that we can point to
Àú´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁöÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ °­·ÂÇÑ Áõ°Åµµ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä
that the Assad government has been convinced
¾Æ»çµå Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¼³µæµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â
to go down a different route than the one it¡¯s been going down."
¿ø·¡ °¡´ø °Í°ú ´Ù¸¥ ±æÀ» °¡µµ·Ï.
And that creates some interesting questions for the international community.
±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ¹®Á¦µéÀ» Á¦±âÇÑ´Ù.

¡°I think the West really has to make up its mind
Àú´Â ¼­¹æÀÌ È®½ÇÈ÷ °á½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä
what level of intervention it wants to stage in Syria,
½Ã¸®¾Æ¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ °³ÀÔÀ» ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇÏ´Â Áö
if any.¡±
¸¸¾à¿¡ °³ÀÔÀ» ÇÏ°í ½Í±ä ÇѰŶó¸é.
Western governments say they have no intention of intervening,
¼­¹æ Á¤ºÎµéÀº °³ÀÔÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº Àǻ簡 ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù
even if the cease-fire breaks down.
ÈÞÀüÀÌ ³¡³­´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ.
But some Arab governments, notably Saudi Arabia,
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸î¸î ¾Æ¶ø Á¤ºÎµéÀº, ƯÈ÷ »ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ´Â,
want to arm the Syrian opposition.
½Ã¸®¾Æ ¹Ý±ºÀ» ¹«Àå½ÃÅ°°í ½Í¾î ÇÑ´Ù.

The Saudis have become leading opponents of President Assad,
»ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ´Â ¾Æ»çµå ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹Ý´ëÆÄ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
in part to appear to champion a popular rebellion,
¾ó¸¸Å­Àº, ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ¹Ý¶õÀ» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¸¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡.
says retired British diplomat Michael Williams.
¶ó°í ÀºÅðÇÑ ¿µ±¹ ¿Ü±³°üÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌŬ Àª¸®¾Ï½º¾¾´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
And he says the Saudis also want
±×¿¡ µû¸£¸é »ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.
to put pressure on their chief rival, Iran, a key Assad ally.
¾Æ»çµåÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ µ¿¸Í±¹ÀÌÀÚ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °æÀïÀÚÀÎ À̶õ¿¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ».
"If the Assad regime was to fall,
¸¸¾à ¾Æ»çµå Á¤±ÇÀÌ ¹«³ÊÁø´Ù¸é
this would be an enormous blow for Iran.
À̶õ¿¡°Ô´Â ¾öû³­ Ÿ°ÝÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
And Saudi Arabia feels very strongly now
±×¸®°í »ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ´Â Áö±Ý ¾ÆÁÖ °­ÇÏ°Ô ´À³§´Ï´Ù
that this is the time for change.¡±
Áö±ÝÀÌ ¹Ù·Î º¯È­ÇÒ ¶§¶ó°í.

The other key countries in the Syrian conflict
½Ã¸®¾Æ »çÅÂÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¿ä ±¹°¡µéÀº
are China and Russia,
Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÌ´Ù.
which have vetoed two resolutions
À̵éÀº µÎ °áÀǾÈÀ» °ÅºÎÇß´Ù
at the United Nations Security Council.
À¯¿£ ¾ÈÀüº¸Àå ÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼­.
China generally opposes international intervention
Áß±¹Àº ´ëü·Î ±¹Á¦Àû °³ÀÔÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù
as a matter of principle.
¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î.