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1. ÀбâÈÆ·Ã-¿À´ä°ü¸®
- ´º½º¸¦ »¡¸® Àаí ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÈƷðúÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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- ÈƷùæ¹ý : ÁøÇÏ°Ô Ç¥½ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ³ú°¡ ¸ÕÀú ÀÎÁöÇÑ ÈÄ
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The demonstrators accuse Sudan¡¯sPresident Omar al-Bashir of provoking a humanitarian crisis by blocking food and aid deliveries
to people in the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile regions.
2. ÆÄÇüµè±â ÈÆ·Ã
- °¡±ÞÀû ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼ µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
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µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Çϸé Áö·çÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Syria Cease-fire Poses New International Challenges ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÈÞÀü, »õ·Î¿î ¼¼°èÀû ³±¹ ¸¸µé¾î
The cease-fire in Syria largely took hold last Thursday, ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÈÞÀüÀº Áö³ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ¿¡ ´ëü·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù but only briefly. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ÜÁö ªÀº ½Ã°£µ¿¾È¸¸. Forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad have resumed ¹Ù»þ¸£ ¾Ë ¾Æ»çµå ´ëÅë·É Ãø º´·ÂÀº Àç°³Çß´Ù some shelling of opposition strongholds, ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æø°ÝÀ». and the government¡¯s tanks and troops ±×¸®°í Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÅÊÅ©¿Í ±º´ëµéÀº did not pull out of cities and towns as the plan requires. ±× °èȹÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ, µµ½Ã¿Í ¸¶À»¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã¶¼ö¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
United Nations truce observers have begun to arrive À¯¿£ ÈÞÀü °¨½Ã´ÜµéÀº µµÂøÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù but Western officials, ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼¹æÀÇ °ü¸®µé°ú and analysts like Nyresa Cama of the Janusian Risk Advisory Group, ¾ß´©½Ã¾È À§Çè¿äÀÎ °í¹®´ÜüÀÇ ´Ï·¹»ç Ä«¸¶¿Í °°Àº ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº, do not expect the relative calm to last very long. ÀÌ °°Àº »ó´ëÀûÀÎ Æò¿ÂÇÔÀÌ ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸®¶ó°í ¿¹»óÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¡°I don¡¯t think there¡¯s really any strong evidence that we can point to Àú´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁöÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ °·ÂÇÑ Áõ°Åµµ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä that the Assad government has been convinced ¾Æ»çµå Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¼³µæµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â to go down a different route than the one it¡¯s been going down." ¿ø·¡ °¡´ø °Í°ú ´Ù¸¥ ±æÀ» °¡µµ·Ï. And that creates some interesting questions for the international community. ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ¹®Á¦µéÀ» Á¦±âÇÑ´Ù.
¡°I think the West really has to make up its mind Àú´Â ¼¹æÀÌ È®½ÇÈ÷ °á½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä what level of intervention it wants to stage in Syria, ½Ã¸®¾Æ¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ °³ÀÔÀ» ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇÏ´Â Áö if any.¡± ¸¸¾à¿¡ °³ÀÔÀ» ÇÏ°í ½Í±ä ÇѰŶó¸é. Western governments say they have no intention of intervening, ¼¹æ Á¤ºÎµéÀº °³ÀÔÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº Àǻ簡 ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù even if the cease-fire breaks down. ÈÞÀüÀÌ ³¡³´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ. But some Arab governments, notably Saudi Arabia, ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸î¸î ¾Æ¶ø Á¤ºÎµéÀº, ƯÈ÷ »ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ´Â, want to arm the Syrian opposition. ½Ã¸®¾Æ ¹Ý±ºÀ» ¹«Àå½ÃÅ°°í ½Í¾î ÇÑ´Ù.
The Saudis have become leading opponents of President Assad, »ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ´Â ¾Æ»çµå ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹Ý´ëÆÄ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. in part to appear to champion a popular rebellion, ¾ó¸¸ÅÀº, ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ¹Ý¶õÀ» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¸¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡. says retired British diplomat Michael Williams. ¶ó°í ÀºÅðÇÑ ¿µ±¹ ¿Ü±³°üÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌŬ Àª¸®¾Ï½º¾¾´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. And he says the Saudis also want ±×¿¡ µû¸£¸é »ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¿øÇÑ´Ù. to put pressure on their chief rival, Iran, a key Assad ally. ¾Æ»çµåÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ µ¿¸Í±¹ÀÌÀÚ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °æÀïÀÚÀÎ À̶õ¿¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ». "If the Assad regime was to fall, ¸¸¾à ¾Æ»çµå Á¤±ÇÀÌ ¹«³ÊÁø´Ù¸é this would be an enormous blow for Iran. À̶õ¿¡°Ô´Â ¾öû³ Ÿ°ÝÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. And Saudi Arabia feels very strongly now ±×¸®°í »ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ´Â Áö±Ý ¾ÆÁÖ °ÇÏ°Ô ´À³§´Ï´Ù that this is the time for change.¡± Áö±ÝÀÌ ¹Ù·Î º¯ÈÇÒ ¶§¶ó°í.
The other key countries in the Syrian conflict ½Ã¸®¾Æ »çÅÂÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¿ä ±¹°¡µéÀº are China and Russia, Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÌ´Ù. which have vetoed two resolutions À̵éÀº µÎ °áÀǾÈÀ» °ÅºÎÇß´Ù at the United Nations Security Council. À¯¿£ ¾ÈÀüº¸Àå ÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼. China generally opposes international intervention Áß±¹Àº ´ëü·Î ±¹Á¦Àû °³ÀÔÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù as a matter of principle. ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î.
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