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1. ÀбâÈÆ·Ã-¿À´ä°ü¸®
- ´º½º¸¦ »¡¸® Àаí ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÈƷðúÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ : Á¤È®ÇÏ°í »¡¸® Áö¹®À» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â Çâ»ó
- ÈƷùæ¹ý : ÁøÇÏ°Ô Ç¥½ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ³ú°¡ ¸ÕÀú ÀÎÁöÇÑ ÈÄ
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Çؼ®ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ì¸é zÅ°¸¦ ´·¯ Çؼ®À» º¸¼¼¿ä.
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The demonstrators accuse Sudan¡¯s President Omar al-Bashir of provoking a humanitarian crisis by blocking food and aid deliveries
to people in the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile regions.
2. ÆÄÇüµè±â ÈÆ·Ã
- °¡±ÞÀû ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼ µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
- ÆÄÇü¿¡¼ ¿øÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐ¸¸ ¸¶¿ì½º·Î µå·¡±×ÇÏ¿© ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ
µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Çϸé Áö·çÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Smuggling Tunnels Become Lifelines for Impoverished Gaza ¹Ð¼ö ÅͳÎÀÌ ºó°ï¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®´Â °¡ÀÚ Áö±¸ÀÇ »ý¸íÁÙ µÇ´Ù
One of Gaza's major economic lifelines is a smuggling tunnel, °¡ÀÚ Áö±¸ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °æÁ¦ »ý¸íÁÙ Áß Çϳª´Â ¹Ð¼ö ÅͳÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù 20 meters underground, stretching some 200 meters from Gaza into Egypt. ÁöÇÏ 20 ¹ÌÅÍ, °¡ÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀÌÁýÆ®±îÁö 200 ¹ÌÅÍ °¡·® »¸¾î ÀÖ´Â This time, it was used primarily À̹ø¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù to smuggle cement and gravel and some consumer goods. ½Ã¸àÆ®¿Í ÀÚ°¥, ¸î °¡Áö ¼ÒºñÀ縦 ¹Ð¹ÝÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¥ Many tunnels have electricity and communication systems. ¸¹Àº Åͳο¡ Àü±â¿Í Åë½Å ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù Some have railway tracks. ¾î¶² °÷¿¡´Â ö·Îµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
A few are large enough to drive a car through. ¸î¸îÀº Â÷°¡ Áö³ª°¥ ¸¸Å Å®´Ï´Ù Conditions are harsh for the tunnel workers, Åͳβ۵鿡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷ Á¶°ÇÀº ¿¾ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù who do not want to be identified. Á¤Ã¼°¡ µå·¯³ªÁö ¾Ê±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â They work 12-hour shifts. ±×µéÀº ±³´ë·Î 12½Ã°£¾¿ ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù Equipment breakdowns are frequent Àåºñ °íÀåµµ Á¾Á¾ ÀϾ´Ï´Ù as are cave-ins that sometimes are deadly. ¶§·Î´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ (ÅͳÎ) ºØ±«°¡ ±×·¸µí There are hundreds of smuggling tunnels. ÀÌ·± ¹Ð¼ö ÅͳÎÀÌ ¼ö¹é °³°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù Egyptian authorities turn a blind eye to the traffic. ÀÌÁýÆ® ´ç±¹Àº ¹Ð°Å·¡¸¦ ´«°¨¾Æ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
Israeli security forces stationed a few kilometers away do the same, ¸î ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇØÀÖ´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ °æ°èºÎ´ëµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù although they worry that some tunnels are used ¸î¸î ÅͳÎÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÉ±î ¿ì·ÁÇϱä ÇÏÁö¸¸ to supply Palestinian militants in Gaza with weapons and explosives. °¡ÀÚ Áö±¸ ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ °ú°ÝºÐÀڵ鿡°Ô ¹«±â¿Í Æø¹ß¹°À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¥ Israel allows some goods to pass legally ¸î¸î ¹°°ÇµéÀº ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î Áö³ª°¡µµ·Ï À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº Çã¿ëÇß´Ù through this overland crossing. ÀÌ À°·Î °Ç³Î¸ñÀ» ÅëÇØ The government has partially lifted a blockade Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÀ¼â¸¦ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Ç®¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù imposed after the militant Hamas movement took power in Gaza. ¹«Àå´Üü Çϸ¶½ºÀÇ °¡ÀÚ ÅëÄ¡ ÀÌÈÄ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ
Israel considers Hamas a terrorist group. À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº Çϸ¶½º¸¦ Å×·¯ ´Üü·Î ¿©±ä´Ù But most goods come through the tunnels. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¹°°ÇµéÀº ÅͳÎÀ» ÅëÇØ µé¾î¿Â´Ù They have permitted a construction boom in Gaza, ±×µéÀº °¡ÀÚ Áö±¸°¡ °Ç¼³¾÷ ȣȲÀ» ¸Â´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¿ëÇß´Ù where demand is high because of the five-year long blockade. 5³â°£ÀÇ ±ä ºÀ¼â·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ö¿ä°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁø Economists say the tunnels boost Gaza's economy, °æÁ¦Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÅͳÎÀÌ °¡ÀÚ °æÁ¦¸¦ ½ÅÀå½ÃŲ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù which the Palestinian Authority says grew by 30 percent ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ÀüÇϱæ 30ÆÛ¼¾Æ®±îÁö ¿Ã¶ú´Ù´Â in the final three months of last year. Áö³ÇØ ¸¶Áö¸· ºÐ±â¿¡ But Gaza-based analyst Sami Abdul-Shafi says ±×·¯³ª °¡ÀÚ¿¡¼ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ºÐ¼®°¡ »ç¹Ì ¾ÐµÑ-»þÇÇ´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù the figures are misleading. ¼öÄ¡¿¡ ¿ÀÇØÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í
"We are coming to this position from a near zeroed-out economy. °ÅÀÇ ¹Ù´Ú °æÁ¦¿¡¼ ¿©±â±îÁö ¿Â °Ì´Ï´Ù So any improvement you have over zero ±×·¯´Ï 0¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â ¾î¶² ¼ºÀåµµ must be acknowledged as positive. ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÉ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾øÁÒ But still your baseline is zero. ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±âÁØÄ¡´Â 0ÀÔ´Ï´Ù So I think we have a long ways to go," ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °¥ ±æÀÌ ¸Ö´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù Hamas wants Egypt Çϸ¶½º´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®¿¡°Ô ¹Ù¶õ´Ù to open its Rafah crossing to commerce and legitimize trading ties. ¶óÆÄ °Ç³Î¸ñÀ» ±³¿ª¿¡ °³¹æÇÏ°í ¹«¿ª °ü°è¸¦ ÇÕ¹ýÈÇϱ⸦ Cairo refuses all but emergency crossings Ä«À̷δ À§±Þ½Ã ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Ç³Î¸ñÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù because it wants Israel to continue to be seen ÀÌÁýÆ®´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÌ °è¼Ó º¸¿©Áö±æ ¹Ù¶ó±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù as responsible for Gaza's suffering. °¡ÀÚÀÇ °íÅë¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Hamas Spokesman Ismail Radwan says Çϸ¶½º ´ëº¯ÀÎ À̽º¸¶ÀÏ ¶óµå¿ÏÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù relations with Egypt have improved ÀÌÁýÆ®¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è°¡ °³¼±µÇ¾ú´Ù°í since the revolution brought Islamist parties sympathetic Çõ¸íÀº À̽½¶÷ÆÄ°¡ µ¿Á¤Àû ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇÏ°Ô ÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î to Hamas to power in parliament. Çϸ¶½º°¡ ÀÇȸ¿¡¼ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» Àâ´Â °Í¿¡ He hopes they will help alleviate the Gazan's suffering. ±×´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®°¡ °¡ÀÚÀεéÀÇ °íÅëÀ» ´õ´Â µ¥ µµ¿ÍÁֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù "We hope that our sister Egypt will break the blockade ¿ì¸®´Â µ¿¸Í±¹ ÀÌÁýÆ®°¡ ºÀ¼â¸¦ ¶Õ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù and help our Palestinian people. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸® ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ ±¹¹ÎµéÀ» µµ¿ÍÁֱ⸦
No doubt our relations with Egypt are developing positively," ÀÌÁýÆ®¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½Àº µÎ¸» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÁÒ Shortages of fuel and electricity ¿¬·á¿Í Àü±â ºÎÁ·Àº continue to stifle most economic activity in Gaza, °¡ÀÚ Áö±¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æÁ¦ È°µ¿À» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ï¾ÐÇÑ´Ù causing contamination of water supplies »ó¼öµµ ¿À¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í and crippling services like ambulances, hospitals and schools. ±¸±ÞÂ÷, º´¿ø, Çб³ °°Àº ½Ã¼³À» ¸¶ºñ½ÃÅ°¸ç Without the tunnels, things would be far worse. ÅͳΠ¾øÀÌ´Â, »óȲÀÌ ÈξÀ ¾î·Á¿öÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù Scott Bobb , VOA NEWS, Gaza ½ºÄ± ¹ä, VOA NEWS, °¡ÀÚ
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