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±Û¾´ÀÌ admin µî·ÏÀÏ2012/04/15
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1. ÀбâÈÆ·Ã-¿À´ä°ü¸®
- ´º½º¸¦ »¡¸® Àаí ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÈƷðúÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ : Á¤È®ÇÏ°í »¡¸® Áö¹®À» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â Çâ»ó
- ÈƷùæ¹ý : ÁøÇÏ°Ô Ç¥½ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ³ú°¡ ¸ÕÀú ÀÎÁöÇÑ ÈÄ
³ª¸ÓÁö ´Ü¾î¸¦ º¸¸é¼­ Áö¹®À» ÀÌÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Çؼ®ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ì¸é zÅ°¸¦ ´­·¯ Çؼ®À» º¸¼¼¿ä.
¾Æ·¡ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼­ ÁøÇÏ°Ô Ç¥½ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¸¦ º¸°í ¸ÕÀú µÎ³ú°¡ ÀÌÇظ¦ Çϵµ·Ï
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù(¸Ó¸´¼ÓÀ¸·Î ´Ü¾î¸¦ »¡¸® À̹ÌÁöÈ­ Çغ¸¼¼¿ä)
The demonstrators accuse Sudan¡¯s President Omar al-Bashir
of provoking a humanitarian crisis by blocking food and aid deliveries
to people in the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile regions.
 
2. ÆÄÇüµè±â ÈÆ·Ã
- °¡±ÞÀû ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼­ µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
- ÆÄÇü¿¡¼­ ¿øÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐ¸¸ ¸¶¿ì½º·Î µå·¡±×ÇÏ¿© ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ
µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Çϸé Áö·çÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

 
Smuggling Tunnels Become Lifelines for Impoverished Gaza
¹Ð¼ö ÅͳÎÀÌ ºó°ï¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®´Â °¡ÀÚ Áö±¸ÀÇ »ý¸íÁÙ µÇ´Ù

One of Gaza's major economic lifelines is a smuggling tunnel,
°¡ÀÚ Áö±¸ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °æÁ¦ »ý¸íÁÙ Áß Çϳª´Â ¹Ð¼ö ÅͳÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù
20 meters underground, stretching some 200 meters from Gaza into Egypt.
ÁöÇÏ 20 ¹ÌÅÍ, °¡ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁýÆ®±îÁö 200 ¹ÌÅÍ °¡·® »¸¾î ÀÖ´Â
This time, it was used primarily
À̹ø¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù
to smuggle cement and gravel and some consumer goods.
½Ã¸àÆ®¿Í ÀÚ°¥, ¸î °¡Áö ¼ÒºñÀ縦 ¹Ð¹ÝÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¥
Many tunnels have electricity and communication systems.
¸¹Àº Åͳο¡ Àü±â¿Í Åë½Å ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
Some have railway tracks.
¾î¶² °÷¿¡´Â ö·Îµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù

A few are large enough to drive a car through.
¸î¸îÀº Â÷°¡ Áö³ª°¥ ¸¸Å­ Å®´Ï´Ù
Conditions are harsh for the tunnel workers,
Åͳβ۵鿡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷ Á¶°ÇÀº ¿­¾ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù
who do not want to be identified.
Á¤Ã¼°¡ µå·¯³ªÁö ¾Ê±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â
They work 12-hour shifts.
±×µéÀº ±³´ë·Î 12½Ã°£¾¿ ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù
Equipment breakdowns are frequent
Àåºñ °íÀåµµ Á¾Á¾ ÀϾ´Ï´Ù
as are cave-ins that sometimes are deadly.
¶§·Î´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ (ÅͳÎ) ºØ±«°¡ ±×·¸µí
There are hundreds of smuggling tunnels.
ÀÌ·± ¹Ð¼ö ÅͳÎÀÌ ¼ö¹é °³°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
Egyptian authorities turn a blind eye to the traffic.
ÀÌÁýÆ® ´ç±¹Àº ¹Ð°Å·¡¸¦ ´«°¨¾Æ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù

Israeli security forces stationed a few kilometers away do the same,
¸î ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇØÀÖ´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ °æ°èºÎ´ëµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù
although they worry that some tunnels are used
¸î¸î ÅͳÎÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÉ±î ¿ì·ÁÇϱä ÇÏÁö¸¸
to supply Palestinian militants in Gaza with weapons and explosives.
°¡ÀÚ Áö±¸ ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ °ú°ÝºÐÀڵ鿡°Ô ¹«±â¿Í Æø¹ß¹°À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¥
Israel allows some goods to pass legally
¸î¸î ¹°°ÇµéÀº ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î Áö³ª°¡µµ·Ï À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº Çã¿ëÇß´Ù
through this overland crossing.
ÀÌ À°·Î °Ç³Î¸ñÀ» ÅëÇØ
The government has partially lifted a blockade
Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÀ¼â¸¦ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Ç®¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù
imposed after the militant Hamas movement took power in Gaza.
¹«Àå´Üü Çϸ¶½ºÀÇ °¡ÀÚ ÅëÄ¡ ÀÌÈÄ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ

Israel considers Hamas a terrorist group.
À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº Çϸ¶½º¸¦ Å×·¯ ´Üü·Î ¿©±ä´Ù
But most goods come through the tunnels.
±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¹°°ÇµéÀº ÅͳÎÀ» ÅëÇØ µé¾î¿Â´Ù
They have permitted a construction boom in Gaza,
±×µéÀº °¡ÀÚ Áö±¸°¡ °Ç¼³¾÷ ȣȲÀ» ¸Â´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¿ëÇß´Ù
where demand is high because of the five-year long blockade.
5³â°£ÀÇ ±ä ºÀ¼â·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ö¿ä°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁø
Economists say the tunnels boost Gaza's economy,
°æÁ¦Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÅͳÎÀÌ °¡ÀÚ °æÁ¦¸¦ ½ÅÀå½ÃŲ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù
which the Palestinian Authority says grew by 30 percent
ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ÀüÇϱæ 30ÆÛ¼¾Æ®±îÁö ¿Ã¶ú´Ù´Â
in the final three months of last year.
Áö³­ÇØ ¸¶Áö¸· ºÐ±â¿¡
But Gaza-based analyst Sami Abdul-Shafi says
±×·¯³ª °¡ÀÚ¿¡¼­ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ºÐ¼®°¡ »ç¹Ì ¾ÐµÑ-»þÇÇ´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù
the figures are misleading.
¼öÄ¡¿¡ ¿ÀÇØÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í

"We are coming to this position from a near zeroed-out economy.
°ÅÀÇ ¹Ù´Ú °æÁ¦¿¡¼­ ¿©±â±îÁö ¿Â °Ì´Ï´Ù
So any improvement you have over zero
±×·¯´Ï 0¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â ¾î¶² ¼ºÀåµµ
must be acknowledged as positive.
±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÉ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾øÁÒ
But still your baseline is zero.
¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±âÁØÄ¡´Â 0ÀÔ´Ï´Ù
So I think we have a long ways to go,"
±×·¯¹Ç·Î °¥ ±æÀÌ ¸Ö´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
Hamas wants Egypt
Çϸ¶½º´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®¿¡°Ô ¹Ù¶õ´Ù
to open its Rafah crossing to commerce and legitimize trading ties.
¶óÆÄ °Ç³Î¸ñÀ» ±³¿ª¿¡ °³¹æÇÏ°í ¹«¿ª °ü°è¸¦ ÇÕ¹ýÈ­Çϱ⸦
Cairo refuses all but emergency crossings
Ä«À̷δ À§±Þ½Ã ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Ç³Î¸ñÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù
because it wants Israel to continue to be seen
ÀÌÁýÆ®´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÌ °è¼Ó º¸¿©Áö±æ ¹Ù¶ó±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù
as responsible for Gaza's suffering.
°¡ÀÚÀÇ °íÅë¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î
Hamas Spokesman Ismail Radwan says
Çϸ¶½º ´ëº¯ÀÎ À̽º¸¶ÀÏ ¶óµå¿ÏÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù
relations with Egypt have improved
ÀÌÁýÆ®¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è°¡ °³¼±µÇ¾ú´Ù°í
since the revolution brought Islamist parties sympathetic
Çõ¸íÀº À̽½¶÷ÆÄ°¡ µ¿Á¤Àû ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇÏ°Ô ÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î
to Hamas to power in parliament.
Çϸ¶½º°¡ ÀÇȸ¿¡¼­ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» Àâ´Â °Í¿¡
He hopes they will help alleviate the Gazan's suffering.
±×´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®°¡ °¡ÀÚÀεéÀÇ °íÅëÀ» ´õ´Â µ¥ µµ¿ÍÁֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù
"We hope that our sister Egypt will break the blockade
¿ì¸®´Â µ¿¸Í±¹ ÀÌÁýÆ®°¡ ºÀ¼â¸¦ ¶Õ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù
and help our Palestinian people.
¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸® ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ ±¹¹ÎµéÀ» µµ¿ÍÁֱ⸦

No doubt our relations with Egypt are developing positively,"
ÀÌÁýÆ®¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½Àº µÎ¸» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÁÒ
Shortages of fuel and electricity
¿¬·á¿Í Àü±â ºÎÁ·Àº
continue to stifle most economic activity in Gaza,
°¡ÀÚ Áö±¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æÁ¦ È°µ¿À» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ï¾ÐÇÑ´Ù
causing contamination of water supplies
»ó¼öµµ ¿À¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í
and crippling services like ambulances, hospitals and schools.
±¸±ÞÂ÷, º´¿ø, Çб³ °°Àº ½Ã¼³À» ¸¶ºñ½ÃÅ°¸ç
Without the tunnels, things would be far worse.
ÅͳΠ¾øÀÌ´Â, »óȲÀÌ ÈξÀ ¾î·Á¿öÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù
Scott Bobb , VOA NEWS, Gaza
½ºÄ± ¹ä, VOA NEWS, °¡ÀÚ