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1. ÀбâÈÆ·Ã-¿À´ä°ü¸®
- ´º½º¸¦ »¡¸® Àаí ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÈƷðúÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ : Á¤È®ÇÏ°í »¡¸® Áö¹®À» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â Çâ»ó
- ÈƷùæ¹ý : ÁøÇÏ°Ô Ç¥½ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ³ú°¡ ¸ÕÀú ÀÎÁöÇÑ ÈÄ
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The demonstrators accuse Sudan¡¯s President Omar al-Bashir of provoking a humanitarian crisis by blocking food and aid deliveries
to people in the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile regions.
2. ÆÄÇüµè±â ÈÆ·Ã
- °¡±ÞÀû ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼ µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
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µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Çϸé Áö·çÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Burma's Minorities Caution Against Embracing Military Government ¹Ì¾á¸¶ ¼Ò¼ö¹ÎÁ·, ±º»ç Á¤±Ç Æ÷¿ë¿¡ °æ°í Kachin state in eastern Burma, µ¿ºÎ ¹Ì¾á¸¶ Ä«Ä£ ÁÖ, home to a people still at war with the military government. ±º»ç Á¤±Ç°ú ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ´ëÄ¡ ÁßÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °íÇâÀÌ´Ù The fighting has forced 60,000 people into refugee camps like this. ÀüÀïÀº 6¸¸ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÀÌó·³ ³¹ÎÃÌ¿¡ °¡µÎ¾ú´Ù Hton Wun, a 33-year-old mother of two, is among them. µÎ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¾ö¸¶ÀÎ 33»ìÀÇ Æ°¿îµµ ±×µé Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ´Ù "We were really afraid of soldiers coming inside the village, ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¶À»·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ±ºÀεéÀÌ Á¤¸» ¹«¼¿ü¾î¿ä We couldn¡¯t sleep at night, ¹ã¿¡ ÀáÀ» Àß ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î¿ä we were afraid of what would happen when we were asleep." ¿ì¸®°¡ Àáµé¾úÀ» ¶§ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ »ý±æÁö µÎ·Á¿ü¾î¿ä Burma's ethnic minorities ¹ö¸¶ÀÇ ¼Ò¼ö ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº have long accused the government of repression and brutality. Á¤ºÎÀÇ Åº¾Ð°ú ÀÜÀÎÇÔÀ» ¿À·£ ±â°£ ºñ³ÇØ¿Ô´Ù The government stays largely silent Á¤ºÎ´Â ´ëü·Î ħ¹¬À» ÁöÅ°°í ÀÖ´Ù on the allegations of human rights abuses, À뱂 À¯¸° ÇøÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇØ but it is negotiating a ceasefire with the Kachin. ±×·¯³ª Ä«Ä£ ÁÖ¿Í ÈÞÀü Çù»ó ÁßÀÌ´Ù The Karen, another minority in the south and east, ³²ºÎ¿Í µ¿ºÎÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¼Ò¼ö ¹ÎÁ·ÀÎ Ä«·» Á·Àº signed a cease-fire with the government in January 1¿ù¿¡ Á¤ºÎ¿ÍÀÇ ÈÞÀü ÇùÁ¤¿¡ ¼¸íÇß´Ù after six decades of fighting. 60³â°£ÀÇ ÀüÀï ³¡¿¡ Zoya Phan grew up in refugee camps in the midst of the conflict. Á¶¾ß ÆÒÀº ºÐÀïÀÇ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¼Ó ³¹ÎÃÌ¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ú´Ù Her father was general secretary of the Karen National Union; ±×³àÀÇ ºÎÄ£Àº Ä«·»Á· ¹ÎÁ·¿¬ÇÕÀÇ ÃѼ±â¿´´Ù he was assassinated in 2008. ±×´Â 2008³â¿¡ ¾Ï»ì´çÇß´Ù Her mother was a fighter in its armed wing. ¸ðÄ£Àº ¹«Àå ¼¼·ÂÀÇ Àü»ç¿´´Ù Zoya now lives in London under political asylum. Á¶¾ß´Â ÇöÀç Á¤Ä¡Àû ¸Á¸í ÇÏ¿¡ ·±´ø¿¡¼ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù "We were attacked with air bombs and airstrikes. ¿ì¸®´Â Æøź°ú °ø½ÀÀ¸·Î °ø°Ý´çÇßÁÒ And each time the bombs dropped on the ground, ÆøźÀÌ ¶¥¿¡ ¶³¾îÁú ¶§¸¶´Ù the ground would shake and we were just so horrified," ¶¥ÀÌ Èçµé·È°í ¿ì¸®´Â ±×Àú °øÆ÷¿¡ Áú·ÁÀÖ¾úÁÒ Phan now works at the Burma Campaign UK, ÆÒÀº ÇöÀç ¿µ±¹ ¹Ì¾á¸¶ ¿îµ¿¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù raising awareness of the plight of the country's ethnic minorities. ¹Ì¾á¸¶ ¼Ò¼ö ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ Ã³ÇÑ °ï°æÀ» ¾Ë¸®¸ç "In Kachin state, Ä«Ä£ ÁÖ¿¡¼ the Burmese army has broken three cease-fire agreements ¹Ì¾á¸¶ ±ºÀº 3°¡Áö ÇùÁ¤ Á¶¾àÀ» ¾î°å½À´Ï´Ù in the past years. Áö³ ¸î ³â°£ And the army continues attacking civilians. ¶ÇÇÑ ±º´ë´Â ¹Î°£ÀεéÀ» °è¼Ó °ø°ÝÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä Women are being raped ¿©ÀÚµéÀº °°£´çÇÏ°í and men are also used as forced labor," ³²ÀÚµéÀº °Á¦ ³ë¿ª¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®°í ÀÖÁÒ The jungles of eastern Burma µ¿ºÎ ¹Ì¾á¸¶ÀÇ ¹Ð¸²Àº are a long way from the street celebrations °Å¸®ÀÇ ±â³ä Çà»ç¿Í´Â ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù that have swept through Rangoon this week À̹ø ÁÖ ¶û±º Àü¿ªÀ» ÈÛ¾´ following the parliamentary by-elections. ÀÇȸ º¸±È¼±°Å ÀÌÈÄ Official results show °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ °á°ú´Â º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù Aung Sung Suu Kyi¡¯s National League for Democracy party ¾Æ¿õ»ê ¼öÄ¡ÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·¹ÎÁÖµ¿¸ÍÀÌ took 43 of 45 seats. 45¼® Áß 43¼®À» Â÷ÁöÇßÀ½À» The apparent pace of change under the current President Thein Sein ÇöÀç Å×ÀÎ ¼¼ÀÎ ´ëÅë·É ÇÏÀÇ ºÐ¸íÇÑ º¯ÈÀÇ ¼Óµµ´Â has prompted the U.S. to ease financial and travel sanctions against the government. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¹Ì¾á¸¶ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÁ¦, ¿©Çà Á¦À縦 ¾àȽÃÅ°µµ·Ï ÃËÁøÇÏ¿´´Ù US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹«Àå°ü Èú·¯¸® Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù "We are prepared to take steps towards, ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¥ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù first, seeking agreement for a fully accredited ambassador ¿ì¼± ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ½ÂÀιÞÀº ´ë»çÁ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¿äûÇÏ°í in Rangoon in the coming days, À̸¥ ½ÃÀÏ ³»¿¡ ¶û±º¿¡¼ followed by a formal announcement of our nominee." Èĺ¸ÀÇ °ø½Ä ¿¬¼³°ú ÇÔ²² Activist Zoya Phan says ¿îµ¿°¡ Á¶¾ß ÆÇÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù the U.S. and its allies should be more cautious. ¹Ì±¹°ú µ¿¸Í±¹µéÀº ´õ ½ÅÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í "It is very important for the West to maintain most of the key sanctions ¼±¸°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Á¦À縦 À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °Ô ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇØ¿ä to encourage more positive reforms in Burma. ¹Ì¾á¸¶¿¡¼ ´õ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °³ÇõÀÌ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï At the moment, if the West lifted all key sanctions, Áö±Ý ÇöÀç, ¼±¸°¡ ¸ðµç ÁÖ¿ä Á¦À縦 Ǭ´Ù¸é it would be a mistake." ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÀúÁö¸£´Â °Å¿¹¿ä Rapid changes are sweeping through parts of Burma; ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È´Â ¹Ì¾á¸¶ ±ºµ¥±ºµ¥¸¦ ÈÛ¾µ°í ÀÖ´Ù for the first time, citizens have access to credit cards. óÀ½À¸·Î ±¹¹ÎµéÀº ½Å¿ëÄ«µå¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù But beyond the big cities, Burma's minorities say ±×·¯³ª ´ëµµ½Ã ³Ê¸ÓÀÇ ¹Ì¾á¸¶ ¼Ò¼ö¹ÎÁ·µéÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù they are yet to see the benefits of the West's re-engagement ±×µéÀº ¼±¸ÀÇ Àç°³ÀÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÌÁ¡À» ¾ÆÁ÷ º¸Áö ¸øÇß´Ù°í with the country's military rulers. ¹Ì¾á¸¶ ±ººÎ Áö¹èÀÚµé°ú ¸ÎÀº Henry Ridgwell, VOA news, London Ç ¸®ÁöÀ£,VOA ´º½º, ·±´ø
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