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The demonstrators accuse Sudan¡¯sPresident Omar al-Bashir of provoking a humanitarian crisis by blocking food and aid deliveries
to people in the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile regions.
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American Seeks World Bank's Top Job ¼¼°èÀºÇà ¼öÀå ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ã´Â ¹Ì±¹
"They have more than doubled the number of people on treatment Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ 2¹è ÀÌ»ó ´Ã¾ú½À´Ï´Ù in the last 18 months. Áö³ 18°³¿ù°£ This is movement in the area of HIVAIDS ÀÌ´Â HIV/AIDS ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù the likes of which we¡¯ve never seen before." ¿ì¸®°¡ Àü¿¡ º¸Áö ¸øÇß´ø Á¾·ùÀÇ Over the course of his career, Jin Yong Kim, a medical doctor, ±×ÀÇ °æ·Â Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÃÄ, ÀÇÇÐ¹Ú»ç ±èÁø¿ëÀº has headed efforts to fight AIDS at the United Nations, UN¿¡¼ ¿¡ÀÌÁî ÅðÄ¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» À̲ø¾ú°í founded a non-government organization ºñÁ¤ºÎ ±â±¸¸¦ ¼¼¿üÀ¸¸ç that promotes health care around the world, ¼¼°è °÷°÷ÀÇ ÀÇ·á ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Àå·ÁÇÏ´Â and taught at Harvard's schools of medicine and public health. ÇϹöµå ÀÇ´ë¿Í °øÁߺ¸°Ç ´ëÇп¡¼ ±³¼ö·Î ÀçÁ÷Çß´Ù
Now he's the president of Dartmouth College. ±×´Â ÇöÀç ´ÙÆ®¸Ó½º ´ëÇÐ ÃÑÀåÀÌ´Ù The Korean-born U.S. citizen impressed President Barack Obama, Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀÚ´Â ¹ö¶ô ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ÀλóÀ» ³²°å´Ù who nominated him for the World Bank job. ¼¼°èÀºÇà ÃÑÀç È帷Π±×¸¦ Áö¸íÇÑ "It's time for a development professional to lead the world's largest development agency." ¹ßÀü Àü¹®°¡°¡ ¼¼°è ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¹ßÀü ±â±¸¸¦ À̲ø ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù Japan's Finance Minister Jun Azumi says ÀϺ» À繫»ó ÁØ ¾ÆÁî¹Ì´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù Kim's work at the World Health Organization was impressive. ±è ÃÑÀåÀÌ ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸¿¡¼ º¸¿©ÁØ ¼º°ú´Â ÀλóÀûÀ̾ú´Ù°í Some development experts, though, say ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸î °³¹ß Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù the bank focuses on promoting economic growth ¼¼°èÀºÇàÀº °æÁ¦ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁýÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í to pay for health care, education, and infrastructure. º¸°Ç »ç¾÷, ±³À°, ±×¸®°í ±â¹Ý ½Ã¼³À» À§ÇÑ ÀçÁ¤ ¸¶·ÃÀ» À§ÇØ
World Bank veteran Uri Dadush ¼¼°èÀºÇà º£Å׶û À¯¸® ´ÙµÎ½Ã´Â is now with the Peterson Institute for International Economics. ÇöÀç ÇÇÅͽ¼ ±¹Á¦°æÁ¦¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù "His background is actually very narrow. ±×°¡ °É¾î¿Â ±æÀº »ç½Ç ¸Å¿ì ÇÑÁ¤ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù
Focused on health, º¸°Ç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¸¸ ÁýÁߵǾî ÀÖÁÒ whereas the bank has maybe 20 different sectors of activity." ¼¼°èÀºÇàÀº ´ë·« 20°³ÀÇ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È°µ¿ ºÐ¾ß°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡¿ä Nancy Birdsall of the Center for Global Development says ¼¼°è°³¹ß¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ³½½Ã ¹öµå¼ÖÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù Kim may change the World Bank's culture. ±è ÃÑÀåÀÌ ¼¼°èÀºÇàÀÇ ¹®È¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í "He is very keen on what I would call developing a learning culture, ±×´Â ¼ÒÀ§ ¹è¿òÀÇ ¹®È¸¦ Àå·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸Å¿ì ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁÒ based on evidence, Áõ°Å¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ that the role of the bank as a knowledge bank should be emphasized." ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Áö½Ä ÀºÇàÀ¸·Î¼ ÀºÇàÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ °Á¶µÇ¾îÁú °Å¿¹¿ä
Birdsall says Kim is likely to push the bank harder ¹ö½¬´îÀº ±è ÃÑÀåÀÌ ¼¼°èÀºÇàÀ» ´õ ¹Ð¾îºÙÀÏ °Í °°´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù to form partnerships with emerging nations, ºÎ»óÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡µé°úÀÇ ÆÄÆ®³Ê½± ±¸ÃàÀ» À§ÇØ do more listening, ´õ °æûÇÏ°í and be quick to learn from projects that fail ½ÇÆÐÇÑ Á¤Ã¥¿¡¼ ¹è¿ì´Â µ¥ ¹ÎøÇϸç and apply those lessons to new areas. °Å°Å¼ ¹è¿î ±³ÈÆÀ» »õ·Î¿î ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â
The World Bank's president has always been an American, ¼¼°èÀºÇà ÃÑÀç´Â ´Ã ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù but many major emerging economies want more of a say ±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº ÁÖ¿ä °³µµ±¹µéÀÌ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù in the choice of leadership. ¸®´õ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼
While this is the first time there have been multiple candidates, À̹øÀÌ º¹¼ö È帰¡ Àִ ù ¹ø° »ç·ÊÀÌÁö¸¸ many stories in the financial news say °æÁ¦ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿©·¯ ¼Ò½ÄµéÀº ÀüÇÑ´Ù U.S. political and financial clout mean ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡, °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀº ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù°í Kim will probably get the job. ±è ÃÑÀåÀÌ ¾Æ¸¶ ÃÑÀçÁ÷À» Â÷ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀÓÀ» Jim Randle, VOA NEWS,Washington Áü ·£µé,VOA NEWS,¿ö½ÌÅÏ
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