´º½º: ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚµé, Çлýµé°úÀÇ ¼ÒÅëÀÌ Çб³ ¾ÈÀüÀÇ ÇÙ½É

±Û¾´ÀÌ admin µî·ÏÀÏ2012/04/10
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¿¬´Þ¾Æ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±³³» Ãѱ⠳­»ç »ç°Ç
 
½É¸®ÇÐÀÚµé, "Çлýµé°úÀÇ ¼ÒÅëÀÌ Çб³ ¾ÈÀüÀÇ ÇÙ½É".
 
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1. ÀбâÈÆ·Ã-¿À´ä°ü¸®
- ´º½º¸¦ »¡¸® Àаí ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÈƷðúÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ : Á¤È®ÇÏ°í »¡¸® Áö¹®À» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â Çâ»ó
- ÈƷùæ¹ý : ÁøÇÏ°Ô Ç¥½ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ³ú°¡ ¸ÕÀú ÀÎÁöÇÑ ÈÄ
³ª¸ÓÁö ´Ü¾î¸¦ º¸¸é¼­ Áö¹®À» ÀÌÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Çؼ®ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ì¸é zÅ°¸¦ ´­·¯ Çؼ®À» º¸¼¼¿ä.
¾Æ·¡ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼­ ÁøÇÏ°Ô Ç¥½ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¸¦ º¸°í ¸ÕÀú µÎ³ú°¡ ÀÌÇظ¦ Çϵµ·Ï
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù(¸Ó¸´¼ÓÀ¸·Î ´Ü¾î¸¦ »¡¸® À̹ÌÁöÈ­ Çغ¸¼¼¿ä)
The demonstrators accuse Sudan¡¯s President Omar al-Bashir
of provoking a humanitarian crisis by blocking food and aid deliveries
to people in the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile regions.
 
2. ÆÄÇüµè±â ÈÆ·Ã
- °¡±ÞÀû ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼­ µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
- ÆÄÇü¿¡¼­ ¿øÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐ¸¸ ¸¶¿ì½º·Î µå·¡±×ÇÏ¿© ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ
µè±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Çϸé Áö·çÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

 
 
 
 
Psychologists Say Student Communication Key to School Safety
½É¸®ÇÐÀÚµé, "Çлýµé°úÀÇ ¼ÒÅëÀÌ Çб³ ¾ÈÀüÀÇ ÇÙ½É"
This is a scene that is unfortunately familiar to many Americans:
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ ¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹Àε鿡°Ô Àͼ÷ÇÑ Ç³°æÀÌ´Ù
students hugging each other outside of school.
Çб³ °Ç¹° ¹Û¿¡¼­ ¼­·Î¸¦ ¾È°í ÀÖ´Â Çлýµé
Victims being rushed to a hospital.
º´¿øÀ¸·Î ±ÞÈ÷ ½Ç·Á°¡´Â Èñ»ýÀÚµé
Police tapes surrounding a school.
Çб³¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Â °æÂû ÁÙÅ×ÀÌÇÁ
And a grim announcement.
±×¸®°í ²ûÂïÇÑ ¹ßÇ¥
"At approximately 8:00 a.m. this morning,
¿À´Ã ¾Æħ ¾à 8½Ã°æ
a Weston High School custodian
¿þ½ºÆ° °íµîÇб³ °ü¸®ÀÎÀº
observed a 15- year-old student enter the high school carrying a shotgun."
15»ì ¼Ò³âÀÌ ÃÑÀ» µé°í °íµîÇб³·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñ°ÝÇß½À´Ï´Ù
In late February, it happened in tiny Chardon, Ohio.

2¿ù ¸», »ç°ÇÀº ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ ¼Òµµ½Ã »þµç¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Ù
The gunman killed three students
¹üÀÎÀº 3¸íÀÇ ÇлýÀ» Á׿´´Ù
The alleged shooter: a 17-year-old student named T.J. Lane.
ÇøÀÇÀÚ´Â T.J.Lane À̶ó´Â 17¼¼ ÇлýÀÌ´Ù
Psychologists, police and educators
½É¸®ÇÐÀÚµé, °æÂû°ú ±³À°ÀÚµéÀº
have searched for shared traits among the shooters.
¹üÀÎµé »çÀÌÀÇ °øÅëÁ¡À» ã¾Æ¿Ô´Ù
Psychologist Amanda Nickerson
½É¸®ÇÐÀÚ ¾Æ¸¸´Ù ´ÏÄ¿½¼Àº
directs the center for the prevention of Bullying abuse and School violence
±«·ÓÈû°ú Çб³ Æø·Â ¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼¾Å͸¦ ÃÑ°ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù
at the university at buffalo.
¹öÆȷο¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ëÇп¡¼­

"There is no profile."
À±°ûÀ» ã±â°¡ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù
A U.S. Secret Service study
¹Ì ºñ¹ÐÁ¶»ç±¹ ¿¬±¸´Â
found school shooters had almost nothing in common,
Çб³ Ãѱ⠳­»ç ¹üÀÎµé °£ °øÅëÁ¡ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ½À» ¹àÇô³Â´Ù
except that most of them were boys, usually students at the school.
±×µé Áß ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ³²ÀÚ¿´°í ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¼Ó ÇлýÀ̾ú´Ù´Â Á¡À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù
And most acted alone.
±×¸®°í ´ëºÎºÐ È¥ÀÚ ÇൿÇß´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù
"Three quarters of them reported
±×µé Áß 3/4 Á¤µµ´Â ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù
feeling bullied and persecuted, ostracized by their peers.
¶Ç·¡¿¡°Ô ¿Õµû¿Í ±«·ÓÈûÀ» ´çÇÏ°í ¿Ü¸é¹ÞÀº ±âºÐÀ̶ó°í
Often, after the fact,
Á¾Á¾, ¹üÇà ÈÄ¿¡,
we find out that they were depressed andor suicidal."
±×µéÀÌ Ä§¿ïÇØÇϰųª ÀÚ»ì Ã浿À» ´À³¤´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ µå·¯³µ½À´Ï´Ù

Mental illness also plays a critical role.
Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ Áúº´ ¶ÇÇÑ (¹üÇà¿¡) ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù
"When we look into the histories of people
»ç¶÷µéÀÇ °ú°Å¸¦ »ìÆ캸¸é
that have acted violently towards others,
ŸÀÎÀ» ÇâÇØ Æø·ÂÀûÀ¸·Î ÇൿÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
we often find that there is a pattern of mental illness."
Á¤½ÅÁúȯ À¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß°ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù
But getting help can be difficult.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ µµ¿òÀ» ¾ò´Â °ÍÀº ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù
War Eagle Eastwood said
¿ö ÀÌ±Û À̽ºÆ®¿ìµå ¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù
his son reported hearing voices and seemed confused
¾ÆµéÀÌ È¯Ã» Áõ¼¼¸¦ ¾Ë·È°í È¥¶õ½º·¯¿ö º¸¿´À½À»
before taking a high-powered rifle to a Colorado school in 2010.
2010³â ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ ÁÖ Çб³¿¡ °í¼º´É ¼ÒÃÑÀ» °¡Á®°¡±â Àü¿¡

"He tried to get help,
¾ÆµéÀº µµ¿òÀ» ±¸ÇÏ·Á°í ÇßÁö¿ä
that is, he said he went to a few places
¸î °÷À» °¡º¸¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´õ±º¿ä
and that, but they told him
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀÌ ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ±×·¨´ë¿ä
if you haven't got the money to pay for this, we can't help you for it."
ÁöºÒÇÒ µ·ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù±¸¿ä
Professor Nickerson says vigilance is the best precaution.
´ÏÄ¿½¼ ±³¼ö´Â '°æ°è'¾ß¸»·Î ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¿¹¹æÃ¥ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÑ´Ù
"Most of the time it's not just a random act.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì, °©ÀÚ±â ÀϾ´Â ÇൿÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù
There's some evidence
¸î °¡Áö Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖÁö¿ä
that other people knew about the plans
¹üÇà °èȹ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°Å³ª
or that there was planning in advance."
¹Ì¸® ¹üÇàÀ» °èȹÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â
The Secret Service report shows
ºñ¹Ð¼ö»ç±¹ º¸°í¼­´Â º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù
someone, usually another student, sometimes several other students
´©±º°¡°¡, ÁÖ·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÇлýÀÌ, ¶§·Î´Â ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ
knew about the plan before the attack,
»ç°Ç ¹ß»ý Àü¿¡ °èȹÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»
but they didn't tell anyone who could stop it.
±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº »ç°í¸¦ ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´©±¸¿¡°Ôµµ ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù

School shootings are relatively rare,
Çб³ Ãѱ⠻ç°ÇÀº ºñ±³Àû µå¹°´Ù
which is why they get a lot of media coverage.
±×·¸±â¿¡ ¾ð·Ð¿¡ ´ë´ëÀûÀ¸·Î º¸µµµÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù
The Secret Service estimates
ºñ¹Ð¼ö»ç±¹Àº ´ë·« Ãß»êÇÑ´Ù
that a student's chance of being killed in school violence
Çб³ Æø·Â »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ÇлýÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀº
is about one in a million.
¹é¸¸ºÐÀÇ ÀÏ Á¤µµ¶ó°í
But that's little comfort to the families
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ´Â °¡Á·µé¿¡°Ô °ÅÀÇ À§·Î°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
mourning their loved ones
»ç¶ûÇÏ´Â Àڳฦ ¾ÖµµÇÏ´Â
killed at a place where they should have been safe.
¾ÈÀüÇÔÀ» º¸Àå¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °÷¿¡¼­ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒÀº
"In the space of a minute,
ºÒ°ú 1ºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡
our whole world is turned upside down,
¿ì¸® »ç´Â »îÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ µÚÁý¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù
nothing can prepare us for something like this."
¾î¶² °Íµµ ÀÌ·± ÀÏ¿¡ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ´ëºñ½ÃÄÑÁÖÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù